Photographing The Moon

The human eye is incredible because it can discern ranges in exposure that are beyond the capability of today's cameras. You look at the moon and at once, you can see the details within the moon (the rabbit on the moon) and the glow around it. Cameras fare miserably at this. At normal exposure, all you get is a washed out moon with a little glow around it. Underexpose it and you get great details within the moon, but all the glow around it is lost. Overexpose it and the glow is radiant, but there are no details at all. A simple image search will show you what i am talking about.

Yesterday, apart from being a blue moon, the moon was also at its biggest and brightest for the year. I wanted to photograph it as close as possible to how the human eye sees it. Knowing this was impossible with one shot, i set up my tripod and captured multiple shots of the moon at different exposures. My assumption was that once i was done, i could simply use a HDR creation software (like qtpfsgui), combine the images and get the perfect exposure. It was only after i got the images on the computer that a fairly obvious thing struck me. The earth moves. And fast. All the images had the moon at slightly different positions; these differed by mere pixels, but that was sufficient to completely confuse the software.

To save me time and accommodate for my lack of patience, I settled in on two images. One was made at -5EV exposure and the other at +4EV, with all other settings the same. The first image got the details within the moon and the second one got the glow fairly well. I used GIMP to create two separate layers with these images and lined them one on top of the other. Finally, i adjusted the exposure of this composite image the best i could, in aperture.

Here it is:

Next stop, photographing the moon with the stars!

4 Comments

Jan 31, 2010
Ap said...
That is a quite a wide range of exposure to choose! The pic looks surreal but awesome.. In fact it looks more like a satellite image of the moon.. :)
Feb 02, 2010
Santhosh said...
Very nice composite :)
I felt the moon looked bigger last night (1st Feb) than on the night of 29th Jan.

I noticed that the moon looks bigger when seen from Colombo and way bigger when seen from Auckland. From Auckland the moon was at least 50% bigger than what we see here in Bangalore. Something to do with the time of the year and the southern hemisphere?

Feb 02, 2010
Jerry said...
Hey Anirudh! i did the exact same thing! got the exact same results, came to exact same conclusions, used completely different softwares' to do what i did though :P. It's all here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jerryjohn/
Feb 02, 2010
Ap - Thanks!

Santhosh - I used to wonder about that too. When i searched a little bit, i realized that it could be a mere illusion: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_illusion. But there might be more to it.

Jerry - Fantastic image! I also love the eclipse shot. Tell me sometime how you shot that.

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